Water Vapor Tracers as Diagnostics of the Regional Hydrologic Cycle, Journal of Hydrometeorology, vol.3, issue.2, pp.149-165, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1525-7541(2002)003<0149:WVTADO>2.0.CO;2
A Comparative Study of the Effects of Albedo Change on Drought in Semi???Arid Regions, Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, vol.34, issue.9, pp.1366-1385, 1977. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0469(1977)034<1366:ACSOTE>2.0.CO;2
The relative roles of soil moisture and SST in climate variability explored within ensembles of AMIP-type simulations. Climate Dyn doi:10, pp.382-388, 1007. ,
Impact of initial versus boundary conditions of soil moisture on atmospheric predictability at the seasonal timescale, Climate Dyn, 2006. ,
Global validation of the ISBA sub-grid hydrology, Climate Dynamics, vol.134, issue.1, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s00382-006-0216-7
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/meteo-00177865
The ARPEGE/IFS atmosphere model, A contribution to the French Community climate modelling, Climate Dyn, vol.10, pp.249-266, 1994. ,
The Land Surface Contribution to the Potential Predictability of Boreal Summer Season Climate, Journal of Hydrometeorology, vol.6, issue.5, pp.618-632, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1175/JHM444.1
The second Global Soil Wetness Project, 2005. ,
Multi-model analysis and implications for our perception of the land surface The rationale behind the success of multi-model ensembles in seasonal forecasting. Part II: Calibration and combination, Tellus A, vol.46, issue.57, pp.234-252, 2005. ,
Validation and sensitivity of the global hydrologic budget in stand-alone simulations with the ISBA land-surface scheme, Climate Dynamics, vol.14, issue.3, pp.151-171, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s003820050215
Evaluation of the Optimum Interpolation and Nudging Techniques for Soil Moisture Analysis Using FIFE Data, Monthly Weather Review, vol.128, issue.6, pp.1733-1756, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0493(2000)128<1733:EOTOIA>2.0.CO;2
Relevance of soil moisture for seasonal climate predictions: a preliminary study, Climate Dynamics, vol.16, issue.10-11, pp.719-736, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s003820000080
Influence of soil moisture on the Asian and African monsoons, 2001. ,
Influence of Soil Moisture on the Asian and African Monsoons. Part II: Interannual Variability, Journal of Climate, vol.15, issue.7, pp.701-720, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015<0701:IOSMOT>2.0.CO;2
Assessing the Influence of Soil Moisture on Seasonal Climate Variability with AGCMs, Journal of Hydrometeorology, vol.4, issue.6, pp.1044-1066, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1525-7541(2003)004<1044:ATIOSM>2.0.CO;2
Relevance of soil moisture for seasonal atmospheric predictions: is it an initial value problem?, Climate Dynamics, vol.22, issue.4, pp.429-446, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s00382-003-0386-5
The European Summer of 2003: Sensitivity to Soil Water Initial Conditions, Journal of Climate, vol.19, issue.15, pp.3659-3680, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1175/JCLI3810.1
Sahel rainfall and wordwide sea temparatures, pp.1901-85, 1986. ,
Prediction of seasonal rainfall in the sahel region using empirical and dynamical methods, Journal of Forecasting, vol.2, issue.1-2, pp.21-56, 1991. ,
DOI : 10.1002/for.3980100104
Seasonal evolution of boundary layer heat content in the West African monsoon from the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis (1968-1998), International Journal of Climatology, vol.123, issue.14, pp.1777-1790, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1002/1097-0088(20001130)20:14<1777::AID-JOC568>3.0.CO;2-S
Prospects for improved seasonal predictions of monsoon precipitation over Sahel, International Journal of Climatology, vol.11, issue.3, pp.331-345, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1002/joc.736
Oceanic Forcing of Sahel Rainfall on Interannual to Interdecadal Time Scales, Science, vol.302, issue.5647, pp.1027-1030, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1126/science.1089357
Actual and potential skill of seasonal predictions using the CNRM contribution to DEMETER: coupled versus uncoupled model, Tellus A, vol.85, issue.3, pp.308-319, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1126/science.282.5389.728
Precipitation sensitivity to global warming: Comparison of observations with HadCM2 simulations, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.123, issue.17, pp.3379-3382, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1029/98GL02562
Summer Sahel-ENSO teleconnection and decadal time scale SST variations, Climate Dynamics, vol.18, issue.3-4, pp.303-320, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s003820100172
African monsoon teleconnections with tropical SSTs in a set of IPCC4 coupled models, Climate Dyn, 2006. ,
Variance and Predictability of Precipitation at Seasonal-to-Interannual Timescales, Journal of Hydrometeorology, vol.1, issue.1, pp.26-46, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1525-7541(2000)001<0026:VAPOPA>2.0.CO;2
Regions of Strong Coupling Between Soil Moisture and Precipitation, Science, vol.305, issue.5687, pp.1138-1140, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1126/science.1100217
Large-scale tropical Atlantic surface circulation patterns associated with sub-Saharan weather anomalies, Tellus, vol.30, pp.240-251, 1978. ,
Predictability of seasonal Sahelian, 1993. ,
The temporal variability of soil wetness and its impact on climate, Climatic Change, vol.21, issue.2, pp.185-192, 1990. ,
DOI : 10.1007/BF00134656
An improved method of constructing a database of monthly climate observations and associated high-resolution grids, International Journal of Climatology, vol.78, issue.6, pp.693-712, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1002/joc.1181
The relationship between the Sahelian and previous 2nd Guinean rainy seasons: a monsoon regulation by soil wetness?, Annales Geophysicae, vol.20, issue.4, pp.575-582, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.5194/angeo-20-575-2002
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00329235
Global analyses of sea surface temperature, sea ice, and night marine air temperature since the late nineteenth century, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.220, issue.D18, pp.4407-441510, 1029. ,
DOI : 10.1029/2002JD002670
Assessing Potential Seasonal Predictability with an Ensemble of Multidecadal GCM Simulations, Journal of Climate, vol.11, issue.2, pp.109-120, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0442(1998)011<0109:APSPWA>2.0.CO;2
A new monthly precipitation climatology for the global land areas for the period, 1951. ,
The Soil???Precipitation Feedback: A Process Study with a Regional Climate Model, Journal of Climate, vol.12, issue.3, pp.722-741, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0442(1999)012<0722:TSPFAP>2.0.CO;2
Influence of Soil Moisture Anomaly on Temperature in the Sahel: A Comparison between Wet and Dry Decades, Journal of Hydrometeorology, vol.4, issue.2, pp.437-447, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1525-7541(2003)4<437:IOSMAO>2.0.CO;2
Predictability in the Midst of Chaos: A Scientific Basis for Climate Forecasting, Science, vol.282, issue.5389, pp.728-731, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1126/science.282.5389.728
Progress during TOGA in understanding and modeling global teleconnections associated with tropical sea surface temperatures, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, vol.115, issue.9, pp.14291-14324, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1029/97JC01444
Statistical Analysis in Climate Research, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1017/CBO9780511612336
Decadal variability of rainfall in the Sahel: results from the coupled GENESIS-IBIS atmosphere-biosphere model, Climate Dynamics, vol.22, issue.6-7, pp.625-637, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s00382-004-0411-3
Diagnosis and Short-Lead Time Prediction of Summer Rainfall in Tropical North Africa at Interannual and Multidecadal Timescales, Journal of Climate, vol.11, issue.12, pp.3167-3191, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0442(1998)011<3167:DASLTP>2.0.CO;2
Time Scales of Layered Soil Moisture Memory in the Context ofLand???Atmosphere Interaction, Journal of Climate, vol.17, issue.14, pp.2752-2764, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0442(2004)017<2752:TSOLSM>2.0.CO;2