Fragmentation of stratospheric intrusions, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.113, issue.D1, pp.1435-1456, 1996. ,
DOI : 10.1029/95JD02674
Midlatitude stratosphere ? troposphere exchange ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/meteo-00461842
Examination of the 2002 major warming in the southern hemisphere using ground-based and Odin/SMR assimilated data: stratospheric ozone distributions and tropic/mid-latitude exchange, Canadian Journal of Physics, vol.85, issue.11, pp.1287-130010, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1139/P07-143
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00255725
Inverse Methods in Physical Oceanography, 1992. ,
DOI : 10.1017/CBO9780511600807
Stratosphere-troposphere exchange in a summertime extratropical low: analysis, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, vol.6, issue.8, pp.2337-2353, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.5194/acp-6-2337-2006
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00327988
Characterization of the composition, structure, and seasonal variation of the mixing layer above the extratropical tropopause as revealed by MOZAIC measurements, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.123, issue.D12, pp.10-1029, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1029/2007JD009184
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00562322
Tropopause fold structure determined from airborne lidar and in situ measurements, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.19, issue.D2, pp.2112-2120, 1987. ,
DOI : 10.1029/JD092iD02p02112
The MOZAIC program International Global Atmospheric Chemistry (IGAC) Newsletter, Issue N. 37, online available at, 1994. ,
Improving global chemical simulations of the upper troposphere???lower stratosphere with sequential assimilation of MOZAIC data, Tellus B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology, vol.122, issue.19, pp.1-10, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.3402/tellusb.v55i1.16352
Cross-tropopause fluxes of ozone unsing assimilation of MOZAIC observations in a global CTM, pp.39-49, 2007. ,
The ARPEGE project at Météo?France, atmospheric models, pp.193-231, 1991. ,
Stratospheric-Tropospheric Exchange Based on Radioactivity, Ozone and Potential Vorticity, Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, vol.25, issue.3, pp.502-508, 1968. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0469(1968)025<0502:STEBOR>2.0.CO;2
Episodes of high ozone concentrations at the earth's surface resulting from transport down from the upper troposphere/lower stratosphere: a review and case studies, Atmospheric Environment, vol.28, issue.1, pp.53-68, 1994. ,
DOI : 10.1016/1352-2310(94)90022-1
Operational carbon monoxide retrieval algorithm and selected results for the MOPITT instrument, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.40, issue.D14, p.439910, 1029. ,
DOI : 10.1029/2002JD003186
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00137533
Mechanisms controlling water vapor in the lower stratosphere: ???A tale of two stratospheres???, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.51, issue.D11, pp.23167-23176, 1995. ,
DOI : 10.1029/95JD02455
The Measurements of Pollution in the Troposphere (MOPITT) Instrument: Overall Performance and Calibration Requirements, Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, vol.13, issue.2, pp.314-320, 1996. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0426(1996)013<0314:TMOPIT>2.0.CO;2
Observed and modelled ???chemical weather??? during ESCOMPTE, Atmospheric Research, vol.74, issue.1-4, pp.161-189, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.atmosres.2004.04.013
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00074986
High-Resolution Lidar Measurements of Stratosphere???Troposphere Exchange, Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, vol.56, issue.2, pp.319-330, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0469(1999)056<0319:HRLMOS>2.0.CO;2
Assimilation of Odin/SMR O 3 and N 2 O measurements in a threedimensional chemistry transport model, J. Geophys. Res, vol.109, p.10, 1029. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00136450
Ozone loss in the 2002/03 Arctic vortex deduced from the Assimilation of Odin/SMR O 3 and N 2 O measurements: N 2 O as a dynamical tracer, pp.217-228, 2008. ,
Investigation of dynamical processes in the polar stratospheric vortex during the unusually cold winter, Geophys. Res. Lett, pp.10-1029, 2004. ,
Validation of MOPITT CO retrievals with aircraft in situ profiles, J. Geophys. Res, vol.109, issue.D3, p.10, 1029. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00136339
Measurements of Pollution In The Troposphere (MOPITT) validation through 2006, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, vol.9, issue.5, pp.1795-1803, 1795. ,
DOI : 10.5194/acp-9-1795-2009
Developments in 4D-Var and Kalman Filtering, in: Technical Memorandum Research Department, 2001. ,
The ASSET intercomparison of ozone analyses: method and first results, Atmos. Chem. Phys, vol.65445, issue.6, pp.5445-5474, 2006. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00327911
Decay of a cut-off low and contribution to stratosphere-troposphere exchange, Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, vol.125, issue.564, pp.1117-1141, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1002/qj.49712656414
Troposphere-to-stratosphere transport in the lowermost stratosphere from measurements of H 2 O, Geophys. Res. Lett, vol.2, issue.2514, pp.2655-2658, 1998. ,
Stratosphere-troposphere exchange, Reviews of Geophysics, vol.51, issue.2, pp.403-439, 1995. ,
DOI : 10.1029/95RG02097
Seasonal variations of a mixing layer in the lowermost stratosphere as identified by the CO-O 3 correlation from in situ measurements, J. Geophys. Res, vol.107, issue.D5, pp.404410-1029, 2002. ,
On the use and significance of isentropic potential vorticity maps, Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, vol.41, issue.1, pp.877-946, 1985. ,
DOI : 10.1002/qj.49711147002
Diagnosing the stratosphereto-troposphere flux of ozone in a chemistry transport model, J. Geophys. Res, pp.10-1029, 2005. ,
Radon global simulation with the multiscale chemistry trasnport model MOCAGE, Tellus, pp.339-356, 2004. ,
Model study of a stratospheric intrusion event at lower midlatitudes associated with the development of a cutoff low, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.1, issue.D1, pp.1717-1728, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1029/1998JD100051
A Review of the Structure and Dynamics of Upper-Level Frontal Zones, Monthly Weather Review, vol.114, issue.2, pp.452-499, 1986. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0493(1986)114<0452:AROTSA>2.0.CO;2
Assimilation of satellite observations of long-lived chemical species in global chemistry transport models, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.122, issue.D23, pp.29135-29144, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1029/2000JD900466
A Physical Examination of Tropopause Height and Stratospheric Air Intrusion-A Case Study., Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan, vol.79, issue.5, pp.1093-1103, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.2151/jmsj.79.1093
A new representation of data-assimilation methods: The PALM flow-charting approach, Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, vol.93, issue.571, pp.189-207, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1002/qj.49712757111
The Assimilation of Envisat data (ASSET) project, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, vol.7, issue.7, pp.1773-1796, 1773. ,
DOI : 10.5194/acp-7-1773-2007
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00328026
Data assimilation of stratospheric constituents: a review, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, vol.7, issue.22, pp.5745-5773, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.5194/acp-7-5745-2007
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00296380
Comparison between global chemistry transport model results and Measurement of Ozone and Water Vapor by Airbus In-Service Aircraft (MOZAIC) data, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.6, issue.27, pp.1503-1526, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1029/1999JD900474
Chemistry of the 1991???1992 stratospheric winter: Three-dimensional model simulations, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.117, issue.92, pp.8183-8195, 1994. ,
DOI : 10.1029/93JD03476
Science objectives of the ozone monitoring instrument, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol.44, issue.5, pp.44-1283, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2006.872336
Measurement of ozone and water vapor by Airbus in-service aircraft: The MOZAIC airborne program, an overview, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.16, issue.D19, pp.25631-25642, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1029/98JD00977
Assessment of the quality of the ozone measurements from the Odin/SMR instrument using data assimilation, Canadian Journal of Physics, vol.85, issue.11, pp.1209-122310, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1139/P07-124
Daily global maps of carbon monoxide from NASA's Atmospheric Infrared Sounder, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.95, issue.D13, pp.10-1029, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1029/2004GL021821
Measured and modeled dry deposition velocities over the ESCOMPTE area, Atmospheric Research, vol.74, issue.1-4, pp.89-116, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.atmosres.2004.04.011
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00135884
An improved infrared carbon monoxide analyser for routine measurements aboard commercial Airbus aircraft: technical validation and first scientific results of the MOZAIC III programme, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, vol.3, issue.5, pp.1551-1564, 1551. ,
DOI : 10.5194/acp-3-1551-2003
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00136473
Chemical behavior of the tropopause observed during the Stratosphere-Troposphere Analyses of Regional Transport experiment, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.105, issue.4, p.1811010, 1029. ,
DOI : 10.1029/2007JD008645
Sampling of an STT event over the Eastern Mediterranean region by lidar and electrochemical sonde, Annales Geophysicae, vol.23, issue.6, pp.2039-2050, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.5194/angeo-23-2039-2005
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00317850
Workshop on atmospheric modelling, pp.33-36, 1999. ,
Evaluation of 2001 springtime CO transport over West Africa using MOPITT CO measurements assimilated in a global chemistry transport model, pp.163-176, 2006. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00124424
Characteristics of tropopause folds over Arctic latitudes, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.63, issue.D12, pp.10-1029, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1029/2004JD005374
Equatorial total column of nitrous oxide as measured by IASI on MetOp-A: implications for transport processes, Atmos. Chem. Phys, vol.93947, pp.3947-3956, 2009. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00992143
Midlatitude stratosphere ? troposphere exchange ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/meteo-00461842
Equatorial transport as diagnosed from nitrous oxide variability, Atmos. Chem. Phys, vol.98173, pp.8173-8188, 2009. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00429670
Variability and trends in the global tropopause estimated from radiosonde data, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.14, issue.D2, pp.10-1029, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1029/2006JD007363
An observed and analysed stratospheric ozone intrusion over the high Canadian Arctic UTLS region during the summer of 2003, Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, vol.44, issue.10, pp.171-178, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1002/qj.141
On the extraction of wind information from the assimilation of ozone profiles in Météo-France 4-D-Var operational NWP suite, Atmos . Chem. Phys, vol.94855, pp.4855-4867, 2009. ,
Turbulent Mixing within Tropopause Folds as a Mechanism for the Exchange of Chemical Constituents between the Stratosphere and Troposphere, Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, vol.37, issue.5, pp.994-1004, 1980. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0469(1980)037<0994:TMWTFA>2.0.CO;2
The Arctic Tropopause Fold, Monthly Weather Review, vol.115, issue.2, pp.444-454, 1987. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0493(1987)115<0444:TATF>2.0.CO;2
Tropopause folds and cross-tropopause exchange: A global investigation based upon ECMWF analysis for the time period, J. Geophys. Res, vol.108, issue.8518, pp.10-1029, 2000. ,
A new mechanism for regional atmospheric chemistry modeling, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.25, issue.D22, pp.25847-25879, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1029/97JD00849
Stratosphere-troposphere exchange: A review, and what we have learned from STACCATO, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.102, issue.D12, p.10, 1029. ,
DOI : 10.1029/2002JD002490
Retrieval of atmospheric and surface parameters from AIRS/AMSU/HSB data in the presence of clouds, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol.41, issue.2, pp.390-409, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2002.808236
A Posteriori Validation of Assimilation Algorithms, pp.85-95, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1007/978-94-010-0029-1_8
Comparisons of ozone measurements from the MOZAIC airborne program and the ozone sounding network at eight locations, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.103, issue.D19, pp.25695-25720, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1029/98JD02243
A comparison of satellite tropospheric carbon monoxide measurements from AIRS and MOPITT during INTEX-A, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.40, issue.8, pp.12-1710, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1029/2006JD007925
A Lagrangian ???1-year climatology??? of (deep) cross-tropopause exchange in the extratropical Northern Hemisphere, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.102, issue.D2, pp.10-1029, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1029/2001JD000812
Signatures of tropopause folding in satellite imagery Tropopause folding at satellite-observed spatial gradients: 2. Development of an empirical model, J. Geophys. Res. J. Geophys. Res, vol.108, issue.8360, p.10, 1029. ,
Cyclone???Anticyclone Asymmetry Concerning the Height of the Thermal and the Dynamical Tropopause, Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, vol.58, issue.1, pp.26-37, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0469(2001)058<0026:CAACTH>2.0.CO;2
, CO, and ultrafine particles, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.17, issue.D1, pp.1527-1535, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1029/1999JD900759